question
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| Mommy! what is a file descriptor in Linux?
* try to play the wargame your self but if you are ABSOLUTE beginner, follow this tutorial link: https://youtu.be/971eZhMHQQw
ssh fd@pwnable.kr -p2222 (pw:guest)
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题目要求我们使用ssh登录到服务器上查看ssh fd@pwnable.kr -p2222,密码是guest,有的时候可能有身份的校验,这个时候需要加上参数-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no进行登录
fd.c
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| #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> char buf[32]; int main(int argc, char* argv[], char* envp[]){ if(argc<2){ printf("pass argv[1] a number\n"); return 0; } int fd = atoi( argv[1] ) - 0x1234; int len = 0; len = read(fd, buf, 32); if(!strcmp("LETMEWIN\n", buf)){ printf("good job :)\n"); system("/bin/cat flag"); exit(0); } printf("learn about Linux file IO\n"); return 0;
}
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analyse
当运行可执行程序fd后,会计算变量fd的值,然后作为read函数的参数对read函数进行调用
read函数:
fd为0 :标准输入fd为1 :标准输出fd为2 :标准错误输出
所以在这里我们需要是fd为0,然后输入字符串LETMEWIN给buf,这样判断strcmp("LETMEWIN\n", buf)的结果为0,从而运行system函数可以查看到flag
所以atoi(argv[1])的值应该等于0x1234,其十进制值为4660
get flag
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| fd@ubuntu:~$ ./fd 4660 LETMEWIN good job :) mommy! I think I know what a file descriptor is!!
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flag:mommy! I think I know what a file descriptor is!!